Nani Palkhivala Biography Pdf Free
Nani Palkhivala: The Life and Legacy of India's Greatest Lawyer (Free Pdf)
If you are interested in Indian history and law, you should not miss the opportunity to read the biography of Nani Palkhivala, one of India's most prominent jurists and economists. Nani Palkhivala was a champion of liberty, property rights, and the Indian constitution. He was also a brilliant orator, a self-taught economist, and a prolific writer. In this article, we will give you a brief overview of his life and achievements, and tell you how you can download his biography pdf for free.
Nani Palkhivala Biography Pdf Free
Early Years
Nani Palkhivala was born in 1920 in Bombay to middle-class Parsi parents. His family name is derived from the profession of his forefathers (a common practice among Parsis), who were manufacturers of palanquins ("palkhis"). He was educated at Masters Tutorial High School, and later at St. Xavier's College, both in Bombay. He was a dedicated scholar and excelled even though he was hampered by a bad stammer.
He initially wanted to be a lecturer in English literature, but failed to get a post at the Bombay University. He then enrolled at Government Law College, Bombay, where he discovered his passion for law. He was called to the bar in 1944 and joined the chambers of the legendary Sir Jamshedji Behramji Kanga in Bombay. He soon gained a reputation as an eloquent and erudite barrister, specializing in commercial and tax law. He also co-authored an authoritative book on Indian tax law with Sir Jamshedji, which was published when he was only 30 years old.
Constitutional Law Cases
Nani Palkhivala's first involvement in a case of constitutional significance was in 1951, where he assisted Sir Noshirwan Engineer in challenging several provisions of the Bombay Prohibition Act. He then started arguing several cases himself before the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court of India, mostly related to fundamental rights of citizens.
His most famous case was Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973, where he led a team of lawyers to defend the basic structure doctrine of the Indian constitution against the government's attempt to amend it at will. This case was heard by an unprecedented 13-judge bench of the Supreme Court and lasted for 68 days. Palkhivala's arguments were so powerful and persuasive that he managed to sway six judges to uphold the doctrine, thus saving the constitution from being destroyed by the government.
Palkhivala also argued several other landmark cases that shaped the course of Indian democracy, such as Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967), Bank Nationalisation Case (1970), Privy Purses Case (1971), Minerva Mills Case (1980), etc. He was widely regarded as the best constitutional lawyer in India and earned the respect and admiration of judges, lawyers, and citizens alike.
Public Policy Activities
Nani Palkhivala was not only a legal luminary but also a public intellectual who voiced his opinions on various issues affecting the nation. He was a staunch critic of Nehruvian socialism and advocated for free markets, individual liberty, and limited government. He was also a self-taught economist who picked up the subject for his tax law practice.
He became famous for his annual budget speeches at the Brabourne Stadium in Bombay, where he would analyze and critique the government's economic policies in front of thousands of people. His speeches were eagerly awaited by the public and were widely reported by the media. He also wrote several articles and books on economic and political matters, such as We, The People (1984), We, The Nation (1994), etc.
He also served as India's ambassador to the United States from 1977 to 1979 during the Janata Party government. He played an important role in improving India-US relations and promoting India's interests abroad.
Legacy
Nani Palkhivala passed away in 2002 at the age of 82 after suffering from a brain hemorrhage. He left behind a rich legacy of legal excellence, intellectual brilliance, and patriotic service. He is widely regarded as one of India's greatest lawyers and economists. He is also remembered as one of India's most eloquent speakers and writers.
His biography pdf is available for free download from this link: Nanabhoy Palkhivala Biography Download Free PDF. It is written by M.V.Kamath and contains detailed information about his life and achievements. It is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn more about this remarkable man.
Books and Speeches
Nani Palkhivala was not only a lawyer but also a writer and a speaker. He wrote several books on law, economics and politics, such as The Highest Taxed Nation (1960), Our Constitution Defaced and Defiled (1974), We, The People (1984), We, The Nation: The Lost Decades (1994), etc. He also edited a collection of his speeches titled Selected Writings (2003). His books are widely read and admired for their clarity, insight and wisdom.
He was also famous for his annual budget speeches at the Brabourne Stadium in Bombay, where he would analyze and critique the government's economic policies in front of thousands of people. His speeches were eagerly awaited by the public and were widely reported by the media. He also delivered several lectures on various topics of national and international importance, such as constitutional law, human rights, democracy, education, etc. He was known for his eloquence, wit and humour.
He was also a master of quotations and often used them to illustrate his points. He compiled a book of 100 witty quotes by himself, which was published in 2017. Some of his famous quotes are:
"To my countrymen who gave unto themselves the constitution but not the ability to keep it, who inherited resplendent heritage but not the wisdom to cherish it, who suffer and endure in pain without the perception of their potential."
"Who is afraid of free discussion? Only the man who is not on the side of truth."
"The Constitution is not a parchment of paper; it is a way of life."
"The most vital function of education is to foster an integrated personality."
"The tragedy of India is not that we do not have enough resources or enough people; it is that we have too many laws."
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